Description
The publication in 1882 of this classic book by “The Dean of American Letters” marked his transition from magazine editor and author of some mildly received comedies of manners, to leading American novelist and champion of realism in American literature. The story of Bartley Hubbard, a philandering, dishonest Boston journalist, and Marcia Gaylord, the wife who divorces him, is the first serious treatment of divorce in American literature. Although Howells had considered writing the novel for years, the actual composition of it brought forth another theme besides that of divorce—that of new journalism. Yet these two innovative and powerful themes are no more than vehicles for Howells’s real achievement—the perceptive delineation of contemporary American character, conditions in American culture, and the acute dislocations in ethical sensibility that fray the social fabric.
Bartley was still free as air; but if he could once make up his mind to settle down in a hole like Equity he could have her by turning his hand.
About the Author
Willam Dean Howells(1837-1920) was a novelist, short story writer, magazine editor, and mentor who wrote for various magazines, including theAtlantic Monthlyand Harper's Magazine.In January 1866 James Fields offered him the assistant editor role at theAtlantic Monthly.Howells accepted after successfully negotiating for a higher salary, but was frustrated by Fields's close supervision. Howells was made editor in 1871, remaining in the position until 1881.In 1869 he first met Mark Twain, which began a longtime friendship. Even more important for the development of his literary style — his advocacy of Realism — was his relationship with the journalist Jonathan Baxter Harrison, who during the 1870s wrote a series of articles for theAtlantic Monthlyon the lives of ordinary Americans.He wrote his first novel,Their Wedding Journey,in 1872, but his literary reputation took off with the realist novelA Modern Instance, published in 1882, which described the decay of a marriage. His 1885 novelThe Rise of Silas Laphamis perhaps his best known, describing the rise and fall of an American entrepreneur of the paint business. His social views were also strongly represented in the novelsAnnie Kilburn(1888),A Hazard of New Fortunes(1890), andAn Imperative Duty(1892). He was particularly outraged by the trials resulting from the Haymarket Riot.His poems were collected during 1873 and 1886, and a volume under the title Stops of Various Quills was published during 1895. He was the initiator of the school of American realists who derived, through the Russians, from Balzac and had little sympathy with any other type of fiction, although he frequently encouraged new writers in whom he discovered new ideas.Howells also wrote plays, criticism, and essays about contemporary literary figures such as Henrik Ibsen, Émile Zola, Giovanni Verga, Benito Pérez Galdós, and, especially, Leo Tolstoy, which helped establish their reputations in the United States. He also wrote critically in support of American writers Hamlin Garland, Stephen Crane, Emily Dickinson, Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Sarah Orne Jewett, Charles W. Chesnutt, Abraham Cahan, Madison Cawein,and Frank Norris. It is perhaps in this role that he had his greatest influence. In his "Editor's Study" column at theAtlantic Monthlyand, later, atHarper's,he formulated and disseminated his theories of "realism" in literature.In 1904 he was one of the first seven people chosen for membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters, of which he became president.Howells died in Manhattan on May 11, 1920. He was buried in Cambridge Cemetery in Massachusetts.Noting the "documentary" and truthful value of Howells' work, Henry James wrote: "Stroke by stroke and book by book your work was to become, for this exquisite notation of our whole democratic light and shade and give and take, in the highest degree documentary."
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